san giovanni in laterano jubilee-door rome travertine stone

The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano: A Jubilee Door Framed in Travertine

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Made of Rome
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The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, or St. John Lateran, is one of Rome’s most important and historic churches. Known as the “Mother of All Churches,” it is the cathedral of the Pope as the Bishop of Rome and holds a unique place in the spiritual and architectural legacy of the city. One feature that stands out for its significance and symbolism is its Holy Door, one of the four Jubilee Doors, framed in the enduring beauty of travertine.

A Jubilee Door Rich in History

San Giovanni in Laterano is one of the four basilicas in Rome that features a Holy Door, a portal ceremoniously opened during Jubilee Years, which occur approximately every 25 years. Pilgrims pass through these doors as a symbolic act of repentance and renewal. The travertine frame of the Holy Door at San Giovanni is more than just decorative; it embodies the strength, resilience, and timeless nature of faith, much like the stone itself.

Travertine: The Stone of Rome

The Holy Door, like much of the Basilica, is adorned with travertine, a material synonymous with Rome. The travertine used in San Giovanni was sourced from Tivoli’s quarries, whose stone has been integral to Rome’s architectural legacy for millennia. This connection between ancient engineering and religious devotion makes the Basilica a living testament to the city’s enduring craftsmanship.

The Basilica’s Legacy

Built under Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, San Giovanni in Laterano has undergone many transformations, yet its significance has remained constant. It stands as a focal point for Jubilee celebrations and as a center of worship for Catholics worldwide. The travertine used throughout its structure connects it to the fabric of Rome, both physically and symbolically.

Why Visit San Giovanni in Laterano?

Walking through the travertine-framed Holy Door is an experience of spiritual renewal for pilgrims during the Jubilee. For visitors at any time of year, it’s a chance to connect with a history that bridges the ancient world and the Renaissance, all held together by the enduring beauty of Rome’s iconic stone.

Discover more stories about how travertine shaped the Eternal City in our “How Was It Made?” series!